Specimen collected in Freiburg, Germany, May 2021
Specimen collected in Freiburg, Germany, May 2021(Backlit)

Galium odoratum

Scientific Name
Galium odoratum
FAMILY
rubiaceae
LIFESPAN
perennial
BLOSSOM SYMMETRY
radial
Common Name
Sweet woodruff
ORDER
gentianales
BLOSSOM COLOR
white
PHYLLOTAXIS
whorled

Galium odoratum, commonly known as sweet woodruff, is a distinctive perennial herb native to Europe and western Asia. It is easily recognized by its whorls of lance-shaped leaves and clusters of small, starry white flowers that bloom in spring. When dried, the plant releases a pleasant scent of freshly cut hay due to the compound coumarin, which sets it apart from most other woodland herbs. This aroma once made it a traditional ingredient in potpourri and May wine. In nature, Galium odoratum forms dense ground cover in shaded forests, helping to stabilize soil and providing shelter for small invertebrates.

More Specimens

Specimen collected in Freiburg, Germany, May 2021
Specimen collected in Freiburg, Germany, May 2021(Backlit)